Download New Liberty University CJUS 320 Quiz 1 

Download New Liberty University CJUS 320 Quiz 1

• Which early colonial bail system enabled rich offenders to pay a fee and be released?
• Which correctional era advocated an environment that emphasized reformation, education, and vocational programs, and focused offenders’ attention on the future?
• What is the hands-off doctrine?
• What is defined as a legislative authority to provide a specific range of punishment for a specific crime?
• What was the first prison designed to house sentenced offenders in the United States called?
• Who among the following concluded that criminals had traits that made them throwbacks to earlier stages of evolution?
• Which theorist suggested that criminal laws should be organized so that the punishment for any act would outweigh the pleasure that would be derived from the act?
• How do correctional agencies fulfill their mission?
  By imprisoning offenders who receive a sentence of incarceration from the courts
  II. By assisting courts in the decision to grant bail
  III. By supervising offenders in the community under court jurisdiction
• Which eighteenth-century theorist is recognized as the founder of the Classical School of criminology?
• What is specific deterrence?
• Which of the following is NOT a goal of mental health courts?
• Which of the following is NOT an alternative to bail?
• Which of the following is a reason why states have adopted sentencing guidelines?
• Which of the following is a pledge of money or property in exchange for a promise to return for further criminal processing?
• Which of the following sentencing options authorized in state penal codes requires an offender to pay a fine or do community service in exchange for a waiver on jail time?
• Which of the following is included in a presentence investigation (PSI)?
• In which of the following sentencing models do judges have primary discretion in creating the sentence?
• Which 1987 U.S. Supreme Court decision upheld the ability of a magistrate to confine an offender on the presumption that he or she was dangerous?
• Which of the following is NOT a sentencing option?
• Which of the following is NOT relevant for the pretrial diversion program?
• Which is the most important element in the operations and policies of all correctional facilities?
• All of the following are responsible for the significant increase in the use of jails from 2000 to 2008 EXCEPT ________.
• In rural counties, which elected official oversees the operation of the jail?
• Which constitutional amendment refers to “cruel and unusual punishment”?
• Which of the following facilitates continuous communication between jail staff and inmates, thus reducing tension and avoiding the development of conflicts among inmates or between inmates and staff?
• Which of the following is an early English term for a jail?
• Which of the following is NOT true of jails in a correctional setting?
• Which of the following would NOT be considered a practical suicide prevention activity for a jail?
• What is the greatest cause of death among jail inmates other than illness or natural causes?
• Which is NOT one of the three most important reasons for effective jail classification systems?
• On which model is shock probation based?
• Which Supreme Court decision granted probationers the right to legal counsel during the revocation hearing?
• Which of the following eras of corrections developed with the distinct provision that the community is an essential part of the correctional process?
• Which Supreme Court case allowed an exception to parole violations by holding that failure to make restitution payments due to unemployment is not sufficient reason to revoke probation?
• Which of the following is a form of restitution in which offenders repay their victims directly for their losses and harm caused by the offense?
• Which term describes the overlapping of criminal sanctions and added supervision for community-placed offenders?
• Which of the following is a prison sentence that is suspended on the condition that the offender follows certain rules and commits no further crimes?
• Which type of supervision is typically satisfactory for offenders who pose little risk to the community?
• ________ is used only after low-risk offenders demonstrate a good adjustment to supervision.
• The major component of which of the following alternatives to incarceration is military regimentation, discipline, exercise, and hard work?

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