Download New Liberty University PSYC 341 Exam-Quiz 4
Download New Liberty University PSYC 341 Exam-Quiz 4
Set 1
- For Fromm, the drive for union with another person or other persons reflects the human need of
- According to Fromm, which of the following statements is true about psychologically disturbed people?
- For Fromm, positive freedom consists of
- From J. J. Bachofen, Fromm borrowed the idea that
- According to Fromm, which of the following statements is true about people who use conformity as a mechanism of escape?
- Fromm called the need to feel at home again in the world
- In the context of the primary mechanisms of escape, identify a true statement about masochism.
- In the context of the human need for relatedness, identify a true statement about people in symbiotic relationships.
- Fromm’s hoarding character is similar to Freud’s _____ character.
- According to Fromm, Hitler’s neurotic need to annihilate his enemies demonstrated
- In the context of nonproductive orientations, identify a true statement about receptive characters.
- Fromm believed that the lack of satisfaction with existential needs
- Fromm suggested that Hitler’s obsession with the “superiority” of the German people reflected
- In the context of nonproductive orientations, which of the following statements is true about hoarding characters?
- Fromm believed that the therapist should try to understand the patient by using
- According to Fromm, both masochism and sadism aim at
- Fromm called the healthy individual’s passionate love of life and all living things
- Fromm regarded his parents as
- Fromm believed that killing members of one’s species for reasons other than survival is peculiar to humans. He called such killings
- Fromm believed that humans, as the only animal to possess self-awareness, imagination, and reason, are the
- Fromm believed that healthy people’s survival is dependent on
- Fromm believed that authoritarianism takes two forms
- According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the need for humans to rise above their passive animal existence through either creating or destroying life?
- According to Erich Fromm, _____ play many roles and are guided by the motto “I am as you desire me.”
- Fromm’s syndrome of decay consists of all the following except
- According to Maslow, people who do not embrace the B values suffer from
- As a student at Wisconsin, Maslow worked closely with
- According to Maslow, neurotic needs
- According to Maslow, most people who seek therapy probably have the most trouble satisfying their _____ needs.
- According to Maslow, an individual’s inability to satisfy safety needs results in
- Which of the following is a characteristic of self-actualizing people?
- Martyrs who sacrifice physical needs and personal safety for their beliefs and heroes who risk their lives to save others illustrate Maslow’s notion of
- Maslow included the need for self-respect, confidence, competence, and the respect of others under
- During Abraham H. Maslow’s study of self-actualizes, he made the unexpected discovery that many of his people had had _____ that was mystical in nature and that somehow gave them a feeling of transcendence.
- Maslow believed that people often experience disorientation in time and space, a loss of self-consciousness, an unselfish attitude, and an ability to transcend everyday polarities during
- Expressive behavior differs from coping behavior in that expressive behavior
- Maslow’s methods of investigation and approach to studying self-actualizing people
- Maslow believed that self-actualizes
- According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following is a characteristic of self-actualizing people?
- According to Abraham H. Maslow, the concept of _____ refers to the type of science that lacks emotion, joy, wonder, awe, and rapture.
- According to Maslow, instinctive needs
- In Maslow’s terminology, D-love is _____ love.
- According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of expressive behavior?
- The term _____ refers to a new field of psychology that combines an emphasis on hope, optimism, and well-being with scientific research and assessment.
- Maslow believed that self-actualizes are relatively unaware of superficial differences among people of different ages, genders, or social classes. This lack of awareness reflects their
- In his concept of humanity, Maslow insisted that people
- Maslow believed that all behavior
- If deprivation of a need leads to pathology, then Maslow would say that this need is
- Instinctoid needs differ from noninstinctoid needs in that instinctive needs
- According to Maslow, meta-motivation is





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Set 2
- Erikson claimed that a child who learns to do a job well during school age will develop a sense of
- In his concept of humanity, Erikson
- Erikson, in completing the psychohistory of Gandhi, concluded that
- A person’s capacity to unify experiences and actions in an adaptive manner defines Erikson’s
- The psychosocial crisis of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is
- According to Erikson, true intimacy can only be achieved
- Freud’s phallic stage of psychosexual development parallels Erikson’s ____________ stage.
- Erikson believed that some degree of role repudiation is necessary for
- According to Erikson, the development of conscience begins during
- Inadequate will, according to Erikson, is expressed as
- Erikson’s genital‐locomotor psychosexual mode accompanies the ______ stage.
- According to Erikson, the major expansion of the child’s social world beyond family members to include peers and other adults occurs during
- According to Erikson, during childhood, the ego
- Erikson was rescued from the life of a wandering artist by
- Erikson believed that the ego is
- Erikson’s belief that the ego develops in a sequence, with each stage emerging from and being built upon a previous stage, illustrates the concept of
- For Erikson, infancy is a time of
- For Erikson, puberty is psychologically important because it
- The core pathology of adolescence, according to Erikson, is
- Self‐control and interpersonal control are the tasks of the _______ stage of psychosocial development, according to Erikson.
- According to Erikson, the core pathology of infancy is
- Erikson’s core pathology of old age is
- Rejection of family or community standards, inability to establish intimacy and inability to concentrate on required tasks are symptomatic of what Erikson called
- Erikson’s theory rates high on ______, and moderate to low on ______.
- In contrast to Freud, Erikson
- Maslow believed that self‐actualizes
- Maslow found that self‐actualization needs become potent when
- In general, studies using the POI and the Short Index of the POI have found that self-actualizing people usually
- As a child, Maslow
- According to Maslow, most people who seek therapy probably have the most trouble satisfying their _______ needs.
- Maslow hypothesized that
- If Maslow is one of the fathers of the third force in psychology, then the first two forces are
- For Maslow, the peak experience
- Maslow claimed that love and belongingness needs are strongest in people who have
- Several studies have found that when people were instructed to “fake good” or “make a favorable impression” when filling out the Personal Orientation Inventory they scored
- Martyrs who sacrifice physical needs and personal safety for their beliefs, and heroes who risk their lives to save others illustrate Maslow’s notion of
- According to Maslow, self‐actualizing people are characterized by
- The term ______ refers to the rejection of traditional psychology that has resulted in a model of humanity lacking the potential to move beyond pathology.
- Maslow suggested that self‐actualizes and some neurotic and psychotic individuals may have which of the following characteristics in common?
- Maslow believed that esteem and self‐actualization needs
- According to Maslow, people who do not embrace the B values suffer from
- According to Maslow, a person surrounded by beauty and order would ordinarily satisfy
- Instinctoid needs, Maslow said,
- Maslow classified behavior that is always motivated and that serves the purpose of satisfying a need as ______ behavior.
- Maslow believed that beta pathology results from
- According to Maslow, neurotic needs
- If deprivation of a need leads to pathology, then Maslow would say that this need is
- In Maslow’s terminology, D‐love is _____ love.
- In Maslow’s theory of needs, people become neurotic
- Maslow believed that time and space disorientation, a decrease in self and ego‐ consciousness, and the transcendence of everyday polarities frequently occur during





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Set 3
- Erikson’s school-age stage of psychosocial development parallels which of Freud’s stages of psychosexual development?
- Erikson’s final psychosexual stage is
- According to Erikson, self‐centeredness, provincialism, and pseudospeciation are all manifestations of
- The antithesis of Erikson’s generativity is
- Erikson suggested that the basic strength of the play age is
- The resolution of the crisis of early childhood results in Erikson’s basic strength of
- The discipline that combines psychoanalytic concepts with historical method is
- Erikson believed that a sense of readiness for danger and anticipation of discomfort are adaptive aspects of
- According to Erikson, what is necessary for proper adaptation?
- Erikson’s theory rates high on ______, and moderate to low on
- In contrast to Freud, Erikson
- “A widening commitment to take care of the persons, the products, and the ideas one has learned to care for” is what Erikson called
- Inadequate will, according to Erikson, is expressed as
- A willingness and readiness to be a part of society and to transmit cultural values to the next generation best describes Erikson’s notion of
- For Erikson, infancy is a time of
- According to Erikson, during adolescence, a person is permitted to experiment with a variety of roles, values, and goals without making a lasting commitment. This reflects what aspect of adolescence?
- Erikson believed that ego identity is shaped
- Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the ego, according to Erikson?
- Freud’s phallic stage of psychosexual development parallels Erikson’s ____________ stage
- Erikson believed that some degree of role repudiation is necessary for
- The anal‐urethral‐muscular mode of psychosexual adjustment characterizes Erikson’s ______ stage.
- Erikson defines identity both positively and negatively. Therefore, adolescents
- Erikson’s theory may be called “post‐Freudian” because
- A person’s capacity to unify experiences and actions in an adaptive manner defines Erikson’s
- Erikson claimed that creativity encompasses
- According to Maslow, a woman whose physiological needs are inadequately satisfied will be motivated to
- According to Maslow, the 14 B‐values
- As a college student, Maslow experienced which fortuitous event that changed his life?
- According to Maslow, when people’s esteem needs are relatively well satisfied, they will
- For Maslow, the peak experience
- According to Maslow, a person surrounded by beauty and order would ordinarily satisfy
- For Maslow, coping behavior is usually
- Maslow suggested that people tend to avoid growth and self‐fulfillment due to
- Martyrs who sacrifice physical needs and personal safety for their beliefs, and heroes who risk their lives to save others illustrate Maslow’s notion of
- The needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are ______ needs.
- Each ascending step in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs represents
- For Maslow, B‐love is
- According to Maslow, the humor of self‐actualizes is
- Maslow contended that scientists should ______ science.
- Which of the following was NOT used by Maslow as a criterion for self‐actualization?
- In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs concept,
- The destruction wrought by World War II moved Maslow to devote his life to the study of the
- According to Maslow, self‐actualizing people are
- Maslow’s methods of investigation and approach to studying self‐actualizing people
- Maslow claimed that safety needs differ from physiological needs in that they
- According to Maslow, an individual’s inability to satisfy safety needs results in
- Maslow found that self‐actualization needs become potent when
- Research linking age with levels of psychological health suggest
- Maslow believed that esteem and self‐actualization needs
- Maslow believed that the impulse toward growth and self‐actualization.





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