Get Solved Ashford PHI 208 Week 2 Quiz

Get Solved Ashford PHI 208 Week 2 Quiz

1. “Respect for persons” is the basis of a common objection to utilitarianism. The argument states that a utilitarian does not adequately respect the dignity and rights of the individual. Which of the following stories from this text BEST reflects that objection?
2. Among the following scenarios, which is MOST likely to be morally right according to utilitarianism
3. Kathleen is a girls’ soccer coach who lies now and then to her young team in order to keep up their spirits and guarantee they have fun, even if they are not the best players in the league. Kathleen’s lying could be an example of utilitarian __________.
4. Lois considers herself an act utilitarian. Accordingly, which of the following statements is Lois MOST likely to make?
5. Who is considered the father of utilitarianism?
6. All of the following can make it difficult to calculate an action’s utility EXCEPT
7. Suppose a society believes that throwing an innocent boy into a volcano will keep the volcano from erupting—and therefore save hundreds of lives. What variety of utilitarian thought does this action represent?
8. Utilitarianism and consequentialism more broadly are ethical theories that __________.
9. LeBron is writing a paper on how utilitarianism applies to animals.  Which statement would be an example of the objectivity (scientific rationality) of utilitarianism?
10. Allen is a critic of utilitarianism. Of the following sentences, which is LEAST likely to factor into his critique?
11. According to John Stuart Mill, utilitarianism takes into account the happiness of
12. What did John Stuart Mill believe about those who sacrifice their own happiness for that of others?
13. Which of the following would be an expression of rule utilitarianism rather than act utilitarianism?
14. Utilitarianism is a form of what broader ethical theory?
15. According to Mill, how can we determine the difference between higher and lower pleasures?
16. Which of the following statements is a common misconception about utilitarian philosophy?
17. Utilitarianism claims that morally right actions, policies, or laws are those whose consequences have the greatest positive value and least negative value __________.
18. Which of the following is the BEST example of an action that was morally wrong because the advantages to the majority were outweighed by the suffering of the minority?
19. Why does Mill call utilitarianism a “more profoundly religious [doctrine] than any other”?
20. What is the BEST meaning of the term “the irreducible plurality of values”?

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